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The International Reference Ionosphere \textendash Status 2013
Author | Bilitza, Dieter; |
Keywords | Forecast; Ionosphere; IRI; Real-Time; Space Weather |
Abstract | This paper describes the latest version of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. IRI-2012 includes new models for the electron density and ion densities in the region below the F-peak, a storm-time model for the auroral E-region, an improved electron temperature model that includes variations with solar activity, and for the first time a description of auroral boundaries. In addition, the thermosphere model required for baseline neutral densities and temperatures was upgraded from MSIS-86 to the newer NRLMSIS-00 model and Corrected Geomagnetic coordinates (CGM) were included in IRI as an additional coordinate system for a better representation of auroral and polar latitudes. Ongoing IRI activities towards the inclusion of an improved model for the F2 peak height hmF2 are discussed as are efforts to develop a \textquotedblleftReal-Time IRI\textquotedblright. The paper is based on an IRI status report presented at the 2013 IRI Workshop in Olsztyn, Poland. The IRI homepage is at\ IRImodel.org. |
Year of Publication | 2015 |
Journal | Advances in Space Research |
Volume | 55 |
Number of Pages | 1914-1927 |
Section | |
Date Published | 04/2015 |
ISBN | |
URL | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117714004888 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.asr.2014.07.032 |